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Cohesion

All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 27 Sept 2026 · topic EU budget & funds (model-assigned) · political groups · per quarter · for and against only

How united do the groups vote — over time, and on the votes of each committee or topic?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes104All roll calls1 092
Blocs GroupsDelegations
Periods Part-sessionsQuartersMonthsWhole period
Positions For, against, abstainedFor and against only ⓘ

Cohesion over time

Agreement Index per quarter, from 0 (evenly split) to 1 (all voted the same). A vote counts for a bloc when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; a gap is a period with fewer than 20 votes counted.

Cohesion of the groups per quarter, Q3 2024 to Q3 2026: Agreement Index from 0 (evenly split) to 1 (all voted the same).

Q3 2024 → Q3 2026; each panel highlights one series, the others faint behind it.

Dashed: a period with fewer than 20 votes counted (no value) between two that have one.

Data as a table
Agreement Index per period (0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same), with the votes counted in it. — : fewer than 20 votes counted in the period (a vote counts for a bloc when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted).
PeriodThe LeftGreensS&DRenewEPPECRPatriotsESN
Q3 20240.8620 votes0.9820 votes0.9320 votes0.9620 votes0.9420 votes0.9120 votes0.8020 votes0.9020 votes
Q4 20240.90133 votes0.92133 votes0.89133 votes0.90133 votes0.88133 votes0.81133 votes0.80133 votes0.87133 votes
Q1 2025—8 votes—8 votes—8 votes—8 votes—8 votes—8 votes—8 votes—8 votes
Q2 20250.95308 votes0.97308 votes0.95308 votes0.93308 votes0.90308 votes0.88308 votes0.92308 votes0.94308 votes
Q3 20250.9531 votes0.9231 votes0.9231 votes0.9031 votes0.9131 votes0.7231 votes0.7231 votes0.9031 votes
Q4 20250.93225 votes0.95225 votes0.93225 votes0.89225 votes0.90225 votes0.82225 votes0.88225 votes0.91225 votes
Q1 2026—12 votes—12 votes—12 votes—12 votes—12 votes—12 votes—12 votes—12 votes
Q2 20260.90300 votes0.96300 votes0.95300 votes0.91300 votes0.91300 votes0.86300 votes0.91300 votes0.92300 votes
Q3 20260.9155 votes0.9655 votes0.9755 votes0.8755 votes0.9255 votes0.8555 votes0.8155 votes0.9255 votes
Whole period0.920.960.940.910.900.850.880.92
Votes considered1,0921,0921,0921,0921,0921,0921,0921,092

Over the whole selection

Each group’s Agreement Index over every vote in the selection where enough of its members voted.

Cohesion: the Agreement Index (0–1) over the votes counted — votes where at least 10 members and a third of the seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes. Seats: members now. Order as the backend lists the blocs, not a ranking.
GroupCohesionVotes countedSeats
The Left 0.921 09244
Greens 0.961 09253
S&D 0.941 092135
Renew 0.911 09278
EPP 0.901 092184
ECR 0.851 09284
Patriots 0.881 09285
ESN 0.921 09227

The tables by committee and by topic are computed over a whole period: choose Whole period.

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 1 092 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 20 of 124 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • Cohesion is the Agreement Index: 1 when every voting member took the same position, 0 when the bloc split evenly three ways (method). A bloc counts on a vote only when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; the non-attached have no group cohesion.
  • Months are offered for all roll calls only, and a month needs at least 20 votes.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Cohesion (Agreement Index) v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 27 Sept 2026, 03:25 UTC (data stamp e994c83b5003, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/cohesion?scope=all&topic=budget&variant=forAgainst&to=2026-09-27
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
27 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Cohesion — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 27 Sept 2026 · topic EU budget & funds (model-assigned) · political groups · per quarter · for and against only”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/cohesion?scope=all&topic=budget&variant=forAgainst&to=2026-09-27 (retrieved 27 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-27,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Cohesion — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 27 Sept 2026 · topic EU budget \& funds (model-assigned) · political groups · per quarter · for and against only}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/cohesion?scope=all&topic=budget&variant=forAgainst&to=2026-09-27}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/cohesion?scope=all&topic=budget&variant=forAgainst&to=2026-09-27},
  urldate = {2026-09-27},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}