Analysis

Cohesion

Final votes · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · topic Economy & single market (model-assigned) · national delegations · per quarter · abstentions counted

How united do the delegations vote — over time, and on the votes of each committee or topic?

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Period Term 2024 2025 2026 Last 6 months

Custom dates

Votes Final votes147 All roll calls1 257

Blocs Groups Delegations

Periods Part-sessions Quarters Months Whole period

Positions For, against, abstained For and against only ⓘ

Lead committee Topic (model-assigned) Kind of decision Contested votes only (largest side under 80 %)

Cohesion over time

Agreement Index per quarter, from 0 (evenly split) to 1 (all voted the same). A vote counts for a bloc when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; a gap is a period with fewer than 20 votes counted.

Cohesion of the delegations per quarter, Q4 2024 to Q3 2026: Agreement Index from 0 (evenly split) to 1 (all voted the same).

Q4 2024 → Q3 2026; each panel highlights one series, the others faint behind it.

Austria 0.57 overall

Belgium 0.63 overall

Bulgaria 0.69 overall

Cyprus — overall

Too few votes in each period to draw a line — see the table.

Czechia 0.66 overall

Germany 0.61 overall

Denmark 0.71 overall

Estonia — overall

Too few votes in each period to draw a line — see the table.

Spain 0.73 overall

Finland 0.73 overall

France 0.55 overall

Greece 0.47 overall

Croatia 0.85 overall

Hungary 0.67 overall

Ireland 0.76 overall

Italy 0.61 overall

Lithuania 0.80 overall

Luxembourg — overall

Too few votes in each period to draw a line — see the table.

Latvia — overall

Too few votes in each period to draw a line — see the table.

Malta — overall

Too few votes in each period to draw a line — see the table.

Netherlands 0.66 overall

Poland 0.68 overall

Portugal 0.75 overall

Romania 0.80 overall

Sweden 0.69 overall

Slovenia — overall

Too few votes in each period to draw a line — see the table.

Slovakia 0.54 overall

Data as a table

Agreement Index per period (0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same), with the votes counted in it. — : fewer than 20 votes counted in the period (a vote counts for a bloc when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted).
Period	Austria	Belgium	Bulgaria	Cyprus	Czechia	Germany	Denmark	Estonia	Spain	Finland	France	Greece	Croatia	Hungary	Ireland	Italy	Lithuania	Luxembourg	Latvia	Malta	Netherlands	Poland	Portugal	Romania	Sweden	Slovenia	Slovakia
Q4 2024	—6 votes	—6 votes	—6 votes	—0 votes	—6 votes	—6 votes	—6 votes	—0 votes	—6 votes	—6 votes	—6 votes	—6 votes	—6 votes	—6 votes	—6 votes	—6 votes	—6 votes	—0 votes	—0 votes	—0 votes	—6 votes	—6 votes	—6 votes	—6 votes	—6 votes	—0 votes	—6 votes
Q1 2025	—6 votes	—6 votes	—6 votes	—0 votes	—6 votes	—6 votes	—6 votes	—0 votes	—6 votes	—6 votes	—6 votes	—6 votes	—5 votes	—6 votes	—6 votes	—6 votes	—4 votes	—0 votes	—0 votes	—0 votes	—6 votes	—6 votes	—6 votes	—6 votes	—6 votes	—0 votes	—6 votes
Q2 2025	—18 votes	—18 votes	—18 votes	—0 votes	—18 votes	—18 votes	—17 votes	—0 votes	—17 votes	—17 votes	—18 votes	—14 votes	—8 votes	—15 votes	—18 votes	—18 votes	—11 votes	—0 votes	—0 votes	—0 votes	—18 votes	—18 votes	—18 votes	—18 votes	—18 votes	—0 votes	—13 votes
Q3 2025	—17 votes	—17 votes	—17 votes	—0 votes	—17 votes	—17 votes	—17 votes	—0 votes	—17 votes	—17 votes	—17 votes	—17 votes	—17 votes	—16 votes	—17 votes	—17 votes	—13 votes	—0 votes	—0 votes	—0 votes	—17 votes	—17 votes	—17 votes	—17 votes	—17 votes	—0 votes	—17 votes
Q4 2025	0.5932 votes	0.6132 votes	0.7332 votes	—0 votes	0.6632 votes	0.5532 votes	0.6432 votes	—0 votes	0.7132 votes	0.6932 votes	0.5732 votes	0.5031 votes	0.7928 votes	0.7231 votes	0.7332 votes	0.6432 votes	0.7625 votes	—0 votes	—0 votes	—0 votes	0.6232 votes	0.7032 votes	0.7232 votes	0.8032 votes	0.6532 votes	—0 votes	0.5232 votes
Q1 2026	0.6327 votes	0.6727 votes	0.7127 votes	—0 votes	0.6327 votes	0.6827 votes	0.7827 votes	—0 votes	0.8027 votes	0.7727 votes	0.5827 votes	0.5127 votes	0.9025 votes	0.7923 votes	0.8021 votes	0.6727 votes	—19 votes	—0 votes	—0 votes	—0 votes	0.6927 votes	0.7427 votes	0.8627 votes	0.8627 votes	0.6527 votes	—0 votes	0.6027 votes
Q2 2026	0.5421 votes	0.5921 votes	0.6821 votes	—0 votes	0.7721 votes	0.5922 votes	0.7321 votes	—0 votes	0.6822 votes	0.7220 votes	0.6221 votes	0.4722 votes	—13 votes	0.5821 votes	0.7821 votes	0.5722 votes	—11 votes	—0 votes	—0 votes	—0 votes	0.6421 votes	0.6022 votes	0.7021 votes	0.7522 votes	0.7222 votes	—0 votes	0.5422 votes
Q3 2026	—19 votes	—19 votes	—19 votes	—0 votes	—19 votes	—19 votes	—19 votes	—0 votes	—19 votes	—19 votes	—19 votes	—19 votes	—18 votes	—19 votes	—13 votes	—19 votes	—16 votes	—0 votes	—0 votes	—0 votes	—19 votes	—19 votes	—19 votes	—19 votes	—19 votes	—0 votes	—19 votes
Whole period	0.57	0.63	0.69	—	0.66	0.61	0.71	—	0.73	0.73	0.55	0.47	0.85	0.67	0.76	0.61	0.80	—	—	—	0.66	0.68	0.75	0.80	0.69	—	0.54
Votes considered	146	146	146	0	146	147	145	0	146	144	146	142	120	137	134	147	105	0	0	0	146	147	146	147	147	0	142

Over the whole selection

Each delegation’s Agreement Index over every vote in the selection where enough of its members voted.

Cohesion: the Agreement Index (0–1) over the votes counted — votes where at least 10 members and a third of the seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes. Seats: members now. Order as the backend lists the blocs, not a ranking.
Delegation	Cohesion	Votes counted	Seats
Austria	0.57	146	20
Belgium	0.63	146	22
Bulgaria	0.69	146	17
Cyprus fewer than 10 seats — not compared	—	0	6
Czechia	0.66	146	21
Germany	0.61	147	95
Denmark	0.71	145	15
Estonia fewer than 10 seats — not compared	—	0	7
Spain	0.73	146	60
Finland	0.73	144	15
France	0.55	146	81
Greece	0.47	142	21
Croatia	0.85	120	12
Hungary	0.67	137	21
Ireland	0.76	134	14
Italy	0.61	147	76
Lithuania	0.80	105	11
Luxembourg fewer than 10 seats — not compared	—	0	6
Latvia fewer than 10 seats — not compared	—	0	9
Malta fewer than 10 seats — not compared	—	0	6
Netherlands	0.66	146	31
Poland	0.68	147	53
Portugal	0.75	146	21
Romania	0.80	147	33
Sweden	0.69	147	21
Slovenia fewer than 10 seats — not compared	—	0	9
Slovakia	0.54	142	15

The tables by committee and by topic are computed over a whole period: choose Whole period.

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

147 votes considered (final votes matching the filters; scope).
38 of 185 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
997 times a bloc had too few members voting on a vote (fewer than 10, or under a third of its seats) and was left out of that vote (turnout rule).
Cohesion is the Agreement Index: 1 when every voting member took the same position, 0 when the bloc split evenly three ways (method). A bloc counts on a vote only when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; the non-attached have no group cohesion.
A delegation’s cohesion reflects the mix of groups its members sit in. Delegations with fewer than 10 seats are shown but not compared.
Months are offered for all roll calls only, and a month needs at least 20 votes.
Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
Methods: Cohesion (Agreement Index) v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).

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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink: https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/cohesion?by=country&scope=final&topic=economy&to=2026-09-25
Data source: European Parliament Open Data
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version: data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved: 25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Cohesion — Final votes · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · topic Economy & single market (model-assigned) · national delegations · per quarter · abstentions counted”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/cohesion?by=country&scope=final&topic=economy&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.

BibTeX

@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Cohesion — Final votes · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · topic Economy \& single market (model-assigned) · national delegations · per quarter · abstentions counted}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/cohesion?by=country&scope=final&topic=economy&to=2026-09-25}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/cohesion?by=country&scope=final&topic=economy&to=2026-09-25},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}