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Cohesion

All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 27 Sept 2026 · topic Latin America (model-assigned) · national delegations · per quarter · abstentions counted

How united do the delegations vote — over time, and on the votes of each committee or topic?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates
Votes Final votes18All roll calls168
Blocs GroupsDelegations
Periods Part-sessionsQuartersMonthsWhole period
Positions For, against, abstainedFor and against only ⓘ

Cohesion over time

Agreement Index per quarter, from 0 (evenly split) to 1 (all voted the same). A vote counts for a bloc when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; a gap is a period with fewer than 20 votes counted.

Cohesion of the delegations per quarter, Q3 2024 to Q3 2026: Agreement Index from 0 (evenly split) to 1 (all voted the same).

Q3 2024 → Q3 2026; each panel highlights one series, the others faint behind it.

Dashed: a period with fewer than 20 votes counted (no value) between two that have one.

Data as a table
Agreement Index per period (0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same), with the votes counted in it. — : fewer than 20 votes counted in the period (a vote counts for a bloc when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted).
PeriodAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCyprusCzechiaGermanyDenmarkEstoniaSpainFinlandFranceGreeceCroatiaHungaryIrelandItalyLithuaniaLuxembourgLatviaMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSwedenSloveniaSlovakia
Q3 20240.4820 votes0.5320 votes—15 votes—0 votes0.6020 votes0.4520 votes0.5720 votes—0 votes0.5420 votes0.4920 votes0.5620 votes0.4020 votes—0 votes—12 votes—19 votes0.5220 votes—0 votes—0 votes—0 votes—0 votes0.6020 votes0.8820 votes0.5520 votes0.5920 votes0.5520 votes—0 votes—19 votes
Q1 2025—14 votes—15 votes—11 votes—0 votes—15 votes—15 votes—14 votes—0 votes—14 votes—14 votes—15 votes—12 votes—8 votes—0 votes—9 votes—15 votes—8 votes—0 votes—0 votes—0 votes—15 votes—15 votes—14 votes—14 votes—15 votes—0 votes—15 votes
Q3 2025—6 votes—6 votes—6 votes—0 votes—6 votes—6 votes—6 votes—0 votes—6 votes—6 votes—6 votes—6 votes—1 vote—6 votes—4 votes—6 votes—0 votes—0 votes—0 votes—0 votes—6 votes—6 votes—6 votes—6 votes—6 votes—0 votes—6 votes
Q4 20250.3952 votes0.4752 votes0.7452 votes—0 votes0.3652 votes0.4852 votes0.6852 votes—0 votes0.7152 votes0.5352 votes0.6452 votes0.4752 votes0.4940 votes0.7749 votes0.6150 votes0.4352 votes0.5452 votes—0 votes—0 votes—0 votes0.4952 votes0.4552 votes0.7752 votes0.5952 votes0.7352 votes—0 votes0.4252 votes
Q1 2026—8 votes—8 votes—8 votes—0 votes—8 votes—8 votes—8 votes—0 votes—8 votes—8 votes—8 votes—8 votes—8 votes—4 votes—8 votes—8 votes—6 votes—0 votes—0 votes—0 votes—8 votes—8 votes—8 votes—8 votes—8 votes—0 votes—8 votes
Q2 20260.4026 votes0.4826 votes0.6525 votes—0 votes0.6026 votes0.4726 votes0.5026 votes—0 votes0.4526 votes0.5126 votes0.4326 votes0.3826 votes—0 votes—16 votes0.6326 votes0.4326 votes—9 votes—0 votes—0 votes—0 votes0.5226 votes0.7726 votes0.5426 votes0.5426 votes0.4526 votes—0 votes0.3726 votes
Q3 20260.6141 votes0.6041 votes0.7641 votes—0 votes0.6041 votes0.5941 votes0.6341 votes—0 votes0.7441 votes0.5541 votes0.4441 votes0.4939 votes0.6139 votes0.6838 votes0.7638 votes0.5741 votes0.7641 votes—0 votes—0 votes—0 votes0.5741 votes0.6841 votes0.8041 votes0.8241 votes0.6741 votes—0 votes0.4341 votes
Whole period0.480.520.71—0.530.510.62—0.640.550.520.460.590.740.660.500.66———0.550.660.700.650.63—0.42
Votes considered16716815801681681670167167168163961251541681160001681681671671680167

Over the whole selection

Each delegation’s Agreement Index over every vote in the selection where enough of its members voted.

Cohesion: the Agreement Index (0–1) over the votes counted — votes where at least 10 members and a third of the seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes. Seats: members now. Order as the backend lists the blocs, not a ranking.
DelegationCohesionVotes countedSeats
Austria 0.4816720
Belgium 0.5216822
Bulgaria 0.7115817
Cyprus fewer than 10 seats — not compared—06
Czechia 0.5316821
Germany 0.5116895
Denmark 0.6216715
Estonia fewer than 10 seats — not compared—07
Spain 0.6416760
Finland 0.5516715
France 0.5216881
Greece 0.4616321
Croatia 0.599612
Hungary 0.7412521
Ireland 0.6615414
Italy 0.5016876
Lithuania 0.6611611
Luxembourg fewer than 10 seats — not compared—06
Latvia fewer than 10 seats — not compared—09
Malta fewer than 10 seats — not compared—06
Netherlands 0.5516831
Poland 0.6616853
Portugal 0.7016721
Romania 0.6516733
Sweden 0.6316821
Slovenia fewer than 10 seats — not compared—09
Slovakia 0.4216715

The tables by committee and by topic are computed over a whole period: choose Whole period.

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 168 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 3 of 21 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • 1 211 times a bloc had too few members voting on a vote (fewer than 10, or under a third of its seats) and was left out of that vote (turnout rule).
  • Cohesion is the Agreement Index: 1 when every voting member took the same position, 0 when the bloc split evenly three ways (method). A bloc counts on a vote only when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; the non-attached have no group cohesion.
  • A delegation’s cohesion reflects the mix of groups its members sit in. Delegations with fewer than 10 seats are shown but not compared.
  • Months are offered for all roll calls only, and a month needs at least 20 votes.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Cohesion (Agreement Index) v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 27 Sept 2026, 03:25 UTC (data stamp e994c83b5003, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/cohesion?by=country&scope=all&topic=foreign-affairs%2Flatin-america&to=2026-09-27
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
27 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Cohesion — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 27 Sept 2026 · topic Latin America (model-assigned) · national delegations · per quarter · abstentions counted”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/cohesion?by=country&scope=all&topic=foreign-affairs%2Flatin-america&to=2026-09-27 (retrieved 27 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-27,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Cohesion — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 27 Sept 2026 · topic Latin America (model-assigned) · national delegations · per quarter · abstentions counted}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/cohesion?by=country&scope=all&topic=foreign-affairs%2Flatin-america&to=2026-09-27}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/cohesion?by=country&scope=all&topic=foreign-affairs%2Flatin-america&to=2026-09-27},
  urldate = {2026-09-27},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version e994c83b5003 (27 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}