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Analysis

Cohesion

All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · topic Agriculture, food & fisheries (model-assigned) · national delegations · per quarter · abstentions counted

How united do the delegations vote — over time, and on the votes of each committee or topic?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
Custom dates

Cohesion over time

Agreement Index per quarter, from 0 (evenly split) to 1 (all voted the same). A vote counts for a bloc when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; a gap is a period with fewer than 20 votes counted.

Cohesion of the delegations per quarter, Q3 2024 to Q3 2026: Agreement Index from 0 (evenly split) to 1 (all voted the same).

Q3 2024 → Q3 2026; each panel highlights one series, the others faint behind it.

Dashed: a period with fewer than 20 votes counted (no value) between two that have one.

Data as a table
Agreement Index per period (0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same), with the votes counted in it. — : fewer than 20 votes counted in the period (a vote counts for a bloc when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted).
PeriodAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCyprusCzechiaGermanyDenmarkEstoniaSpainFinlandFranceGreeceCroatiaHungaryIrelandItalyLithuaniaLuxembourgLatviaMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSwedenSloveniaSlovakia
Q3 2024—2 votes—2 votes—2 votes—0 votes—2 votes—2 votes—2 votes—0 votes—2 votes—2 votes—2 votes—2 votes—2 votes—2 votes—2 votes—2 votes—2 votes—0 votes—0 votes—0 votes—2 votes—2 votes—2 votes—2 votes—2 votes—0 votes—2 votes
Q4 20240.5832 votes0.3732 votes0.4732 votes—0 votes0.5232 votes0.4432 votes0.5132 votes—0 votes0.4432 votes0.4132 votes0.5732 votes0.6532 votes0.5532 votes0.6132 votes0.6632 votes0.4732 votes0.4029 votes—0 votes—0 votes—0 votes0.4832 votes0.8332 votes0.4432 votes0.4032 votes0.4132 votes—0 votes0.6632 votes
Q1 2025—9 votes—9 votes—9 votes—0 votes—9 votes—9 votes—9 votes—0 votes—9 votes—9 votes—9 votes—9 votes—8 votes—9 votes—9 votes—9 votes—9 votes—0 votes—0 votes—0 votes—9 votes—9 votes—9 votes—9 votes—9 votes—0 votes—9 votes
Q2 20250.4837 votes0.5737 votes0.5737 votes—0 votes0.4537 votes0.4937 votes0.6437 votes—0 votes0.6037 votes0.6534 votes0.4937 votes0.5733 votes0.5625 votes0.6837 votes0.6837 votes0.4037 votes0.5930 votes—0 votes—0 votes—0 votes0.5737 votes0.6537 votes0.6637 votes0.5637 votes0.6837 votes—0 votes0.5136 votes
Q3 20250.4821 votes0.5721 votes0.6321 votes—0 votes0.5621 votes0.5621 votes0.6721 votes—0 votes0.6921 votes0.7721 votes0.3721 votes0.5521 votes—15 votes0.6621 votes0.7321 votes0.4521 votes0.6321 votes—0 votes—0 votes—0 votes0.5621 votes0.7121 votes0.7221 votes0.6321 votes0.6221 votes—0 votes0.4821 votes
Q4 20250.50142 votes0.49142 votes0.68142 votes—0 votes0.53142 votes0.49142 votes0.60142 votes—0 votes0.67142 votes0.56142 votes0.59142 votes0.55142 votes0.66129 votes0.76140 votes0.62140 votes0.51142 votes0.58133 votes—0 votes—0 votes—0 votes0.53142 votes0.59142 votes0.70142 votes0.65142 votes0.62142 votes—0 votes0.45142 votes
Q1 2026—15 votes—15 votes—15 votes—0 votes—15 votes—15 votes—15 votes—0 votes—15 votes—15 votes—15 votes—15 votes—14 votes—15 votes—15 votes—15 votes—13 votes—0 votes—0 votes—0 votes—15 votes—15 votes—15 votes—15 votes—15 votes—0 votes—15 votes
Q2 20260.5676 votes0.5776 votes0.5672 votes—0 votes0.6176 votes0.5276 votes0.6476 votes—0 votes0.6776 votes0.6174 votes0.5176 votes0.4666 votes0.6745 votes0.6074 votes0.7576 votes0.5176 votes0.7327 votes—0 votes—0 votes—0 votes0.5876 votes0.6076 votes0.6876 votes0.6676 votes0.6976 votes—0 votes0.6373 votes
Q3 20260.7030 votes0.5430 votes0.8530 votes—0 votes0.7030 votes0.5030 votes0.4030 votes—0 votes0.6930 votes0.4730 votes0.6730 votes0.5430 votes0.8728 votes0.8030 votes—7 votes0.6730 votes0.7330 votes—0 votes—0 votes—0 votes0.4930 votes0.8230 votes0.7430 votes0.7630 votes0.4830 votes—0 votes0.5930 votes
Whole period0.540.520.63—0.550.500.59—0.640.570.560.550.670.700.670.510.59———0.540.640.670.620.61—0.54
Votes considered364364360036436436403643593643502983603393642940003643643643643640360

Over the whole selection

Each delegation’s Agreement Index over every vote in the selection where enough of its members voted.

Cohesion: the Agreement Index (0–1) over the votes counted — votes where at least 10 members and a third of the seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes. Seats: members now. Order as the backend lists the blocs, not a ranking.
DelegationCohesionVotes countedSeats
Austria 0.5436420
Belgium 0.5236422
Bulgaria 0.6336017
Cyprus fewer than 10 seats — not compared—06
Czechia 0.5536421
Germany 0.5036495
Denmark 0.5936415
Estonia fewer than 10 seats — not compared—07
Spain 0.6436460
Finland 0.5735915
France 0.5636481
Greece 0.5535021
Croatia 0.6729812
Hungary 0.7036021
Ireland 0.6733914
Italy 0.5136476
Lithuania 0.5929411
Luxembourg fewer than 10 seats — not compared—06
Latvia fewer than 10 seats — not compared—09
Malta fewer than 10 seats — not compared—06
Netherlands 0.5436431
Poland 0.6436453
Portugal 0.6736421
Romania 0.6236433
Sweden 0.6136421
Slovenia fewer than 10 seats — not compared—09
Slovakia 0.5436015

The tables by committee and by topic are computed over a whole period: choose Whole period.

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 364 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 8 of 90 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • 2 376 times a bloc had too few members voting on a vote (fewer than 10, or under a third of its seats) and was left out of that vote (turnout rule).
  • Cohesion is the Agreement Index: 1 when every voting member took the same position, 0 when the bloc split evenly three ways (method). A bloc counts on a vote only when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; the non-attached have no group cohesion.
  • A delegation’s cohesion reflects the mix of groups its members sit in. Delegations with fewer than 10 seats are shown but not compared.
  • Months are offered for all roll calls only, and a month needs at least 20 votes.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Cohesion (Agreement Index) v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
25 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Cohesion — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · topic Agriculture, food & fisheries (model-assigned) · national delegations · per quarter · abstentions counted”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/cohesion?by=country&scope=all&topic=agriculture&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Cohesion — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · topic Agriculture, food \& fisheries (model-assigned) · national delegations · per quarter · abstentions counted}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/cohesion?by=country&scope=all&topic=agriculture&to=2026-09-25}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/cohesion?by=country&scope=all&topic=agriculture&to=2026-09-25},
  urldate = {2026-09-25},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}