Analysis
Cohesion
All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · topic Agriculture, food & fisheries (model-assigned) · national delegations · per quarter · abstentions counted
How united do the delegations vote — over time, and on the votes of each committee or topic?
Cohesion over time
Agreement Index per quarter, from 0 (evenly split) to 1 (all voted the same). A vote counts for a bloc when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; a gap is a period with fewer than 20 votes counted.
Q3 2024 → Q3 2026; each panel highlights one series, the others faint behind it.
Dashed: a period with fewer than 20 votes counted (no value) between two that have one.
Data as a table
| Period | Austria | Belgium | Bulgaria | Cyprus | Czechia | Germany | Denmark | Estonia | Spain | Finland | France | Greece | Croatia | Hungary | Ireland | Italy | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Latvia | Malta | Netherlands | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Sweden | Slovenia | Slovakia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2024 | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —0 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —0 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —0 votes | —2 votes |
| Q4 2024 | 0.5832 votes | 0.3732 votes | 0.4732 votes | —0 votes | 0.5232 votes | 0.4432 votes | 0.5132 votes | —0 votes | 0.4432 votes | 0.4132 votes | 0.5732 votes | 0.6532 votes | 0.5532 votes | 0.6132 votes | 0.6632 votes | 0.4732 votes | 0.4029 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | 0.4832 votes | 0.8332 votes | 0.4432 votes | 0.4032 votes | 0.4132 votes | —0 votes | 0.6632 votes |
| Q1 2025 | —9 votes | —9 votes | —9 votes | —0 votes | —9 votes | —9 votes | —9 votes | —0 votes | —9 votes | —9 votes | —9 votes | —9 votes | —8 votes | —9 votes | —9 votes | —9 votes | —9 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —9 votes | —9 votes | —9 votes | —9 votes | —9 votes | —0 votes | —9 votes |
| Q2 2025 | 0.4837 votes | 0.5737 votes | 0.5737 votes | —0 votes | 0.4537 votes | 0.4937 votes | 0.6437 votes | —0 votes | 0.6037 votes | 0.6534 votes | 0.4937 votes | 0.5733 votes | 0.5625 votes | 0.6837 votes | 0.6837 votes | 0.4037 votes | 0.5930 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | 0.5737 votes | 0.6537 votes | 0.6637 votes | 0.5637 votes | 0.6837 votes | —0 votes | 0.5136 votes |
| Q3 2025 | 0.4821 votes | 0.5721 votes | 0.6321 votes | —0 votes | 0.5621 votes | 0.5621 votes | 0.6721 votes | —0 votes | 0.6921 votes | 0.7721 votes | 0.3721 votes | 0.5521 votes | —15 votes | 0.6621 votes | 0.7321 votes | 0.4521 votes | 0.6321 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | 0.5621 votes | 0.7121 votes | 0.7221 votes | 0.6321 votes | 0.6221 votes | —0 votes | 0.4821 votes |
| Q4 2025 | 0.50142 votes | 0.49142 votes | 0.68142 votes | —0 votes | 0.53142 votes | 0.49142 votes | 0.60142 votes | —0 votes | 0.67142 votes | 0.56142 votes | 0.59142 votes | 0.55142 votes | 0.66129 votes | 0.76140 votes | 0.62140 votes | 0.51142 votes | 0.58133 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | 0.53142 votes | 0.59142 votes | 0.70142 votes | 0.65142 votes | 0.62142 votes | —0 votes | 0.45142 votes |
| Q1 2026 | —15 votes | —15 votes | —15 votes | —0 votes | —15 votes | —15 votes | —15 votes | —0 votes | —15 votes | —15 votes | —15 votes | —15 votes | —14 votes | —15 votes | —15 votes | —15 votes | —13 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —15 votes | —15 votes | —15 votes | —15 votes | —15 votes | —0 votes | —15 votes |
| Q2 2026 | 0.5676 votes | 0.5776 votes | 0.5672 votes | —0 votes | 0.6176 votes | 0.5276 votes | 0.6476 votes | —0 votes | 0.6776 votes | 0.6174 votes | 0.5176 votes | 0.4666 votes | 0.6745 votes | 0.6074 votes | 0.7576 votes | 0.5176 votes | 0.7327 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | 0.5876 votes | 0.6076 votes | 0.6876 votes | 0.6676 votes | 0.6976 votes | —0 votes | 0.6373 votes |
| Q3 2026 | 0.7030 votes | 0.5430 votes | 0.8530 votes | —0 votes | 0.7030 votes | 0.5030 votes | 0.4030 votes | —0 votes | 0.6930 votes | 0.4730 votes | 0.6730 votes | 0.5430 votes | 0.8728 votes | 0.8030 votes | —7 votes | 0.6730 votes | 0.7330 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | 0.4930 votes | 0.8230 votes | 0.7430 votes | 0.7630 votes | 0.4830 votes | —0 votes | 0.5930 votes |
| Whole period | 0.54 | 0.52 | 0.63 | — | 0.55 | 0.50 | 0.59 | — | 0.64 | 0.57 | 0.56 | 0.55 | 0.67 | 0.70 | 0.67 | 0.51 | 0.59 | — | — | — | 0.54 | 0.64 | 0.67 | 0.62 | 0.61 | — | 0.54 |
| Votes considered | 364 | 364 | 360 | 0 | 364 | 364 | 364 | 0 | 364 | 359 | 364 | 350 | 298 | 360 | 339 | 364 | 294 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 364 | 364 | 364 | 364 | 364 | 0 | 360 |
Over the whole selection
Each delegation’s Agreement Index over every vote in the selection where enough of its members voted.
| Delegation | Cohesion | Votes counted | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | 0.54 | 364 | 20 |
| Belgium | 0.52 | 364 | 22 |
| Bulgaria | 0.63 | 360 | 17 |
| Cyprus fewer than 10 seats — not compared | — | 0 | 6 |
| Czechia | 0.55 | 364 | 21 |
| Germany | 0.50 | 364 | 95 |
| Denmark | 0.59 | 364 | 15 |
| Estonia fewer than 10 seats — not compared | — | 0 | 7 |
| Spain | 0.64 | 364 | 60 |
| Finland | 0.57 | 359 | 15 |
| France | 0.56 | 364 | 81 |
| Greece | 0.55 | 350 | 21 |
| Croatia | 0.67 | 298 | 12 |
| Hungary | 0.70 | 360 | 21 |
| Ireland | 0.67 | 339 | 14 |
| Italy | 0.51 | 364 | 76 |
| Lithuania | 0.59 | 294 | 11 |
| Luxembourg fewer than 10 seats — not compared | — | 0 | 6 |
| Latvia fewer than 10 seats — not compared | — | 0 | 9 |
| Malta fewer than 10 seats — not compared | — | 0 | 6 |
| Netherlands | 0.54 | 364 | 31 |
| Poland | 0.64 | 364 | 53 |
| Portugal | 0.67 | 364 | 21 |
| Romania | 0.62 | 364 | 33 |
| Sweden | 0.61 | 364 | 21 |
| Slovenia fewer than 10 seats — not compared | — | 0 | 9 |
| Slovakia | 0.54 | 360 | 15 |
The tables by committee and by topic are computed over a whole period: choose Whole period.
About these figures
What was counted, what was left out, and how.
- 364 votes considered (all roll-call votes matching the filters; scope).
- 8 of 90 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
- 2 376 times a bloc had too few members voting on a vote (fewer than 10, or under a third of its seats) and was left out of that vote (turnout rule).
- Cohesion is the Agreement Index: 1 when every voting member took the same position, 0 when the bloc split evenly three ways (method). A bloc counts on a vote only when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; the non-attached have no group cohesion.
- A delegation’s cohesion reflects the mix of groups its members sit in. Delegations with fewer than 10 seats are shown but not compared.
- Months are offered for all roll calls only, and a month needs at least 20 votes.
- Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
- Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
- Methods: Cohesion (Agreement Index) v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
- Data as of 25 Sept 2026, 03:36 UTC (data stamp f37e5638cded, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Data version
- data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
- Retrieved
- 25 September 2026
Cite as
EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Cohesion — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · topic Agriculture, food & fisheries (model-assigned) · national delegations · per quarter · abstentions counted”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/cohesion?by=country&scope=all&topic=agriculture&to=2026-09-25 (retrieved 25 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-25,
author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
title = {{Cohesion — All roll calls · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 25 Sept 2026 · topic Agriculture, food \& fisheries (model-assigned) · national delegations · per quarter · abstentions counted}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/cohesion?by=country&scope=all&topic=agriculture&to=2026-09-25}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/cohesion?by=country&scope=all&topic=agriculture&to=2026-09-25},
urldate = {2026-09-25},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version f37e5638cded (25 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}