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Cohesion

Final votes · 27 Mar 2026 – 28 Sept 2026 · national delegations · per quarter · for and against only

How united do the delegations vote — over time, and on the votes of each committee or topic?

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Period Term202420252026Last 6 months
27 Mar 2026 – today
Votes Final votes172All roll calls1 683
Blocs GroupsDelegations
Periods Part-sessionsQuartersMonthsWhole period
Positions For, against, abstainedFor and against only ⓘ

Cohesion over time

Agreement Index per quarter, from 0 (evenly split) to 1 (all voted the same). A vote counts for a bloc when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; a gap is a period with fewer than 20 votes counted.

Cohesion of the delegations per quarter, Q2 2026 to Q3 2026: Agreement Index from 0 (evenly split) to 1 (all voted the same).

Q2 2026 → Q3 2026; each panel highlights one series, the others faint behind it.

Data as a table
Agreement Index per period (0 = evenly split, 1 = all voted the same), with the votes counted in it. — : fewer than 20 votes counted in the period (a vote counts for a bloc when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted).
PeriodAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCyprusCzechiaGermanyDenmarkEstoniaSpainFinlandFranceGreeceCroatiaHungaryIrelandItalyLithuaniaLuxembourgLatviaMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSwedenSloveniaSlovakia
Q2 20260.5399 votes0.6899 votes0.7295 votes—0 votes0.7199 votes0.63100 votes0.7498 votes—0 votes0.74100 votes0.8096 votes0.5799 votes0.50100 votes0.8950 votes0.6687 votes0.8699 votes0.6699 votes0.8160 votes—0 votes—0 votes—0 votes0.5999 votes0.69100 votes0.7799 votes0.81100 votes0.72100 votes—0 votes0.5896 votes
Q3 20260.5572 votes0.6472 votes0.6772 votes—0 votes0.7171 votes0.6172 votes0.6872 votes—0 votes0.6872 votes0.7472 votes0.6072 votes0.5371 votes0.9166 votes0.7267 votes0.8546 votes0.6972 votes0.8069 votes—0 votes—0 votes—0 votes0.5972 votes0.6772 votes0.7472 votes0.7872 votes0.6672 votes—0 votes0.6572 votes
Whole period0.540.660.70—0.710.620.71—0.720.780.580.510.900.690.860.670.80———0.590.680.760.790.70—0.61
Votes considered171171167017017217001721681711711161541451711290001711721711721720168

Over the whole selection

Each delegation’s Agreement Index over every vote in the selection where enough of its members voted.

Cohesion: the Agreement Index (0–1) over the votes counted — votes where at least 10 members and a third of the seats voted; — : fewer than 20 such votes. Seats: members now. Order as the backend lists the blocs, not a ranking.
DelegationCohesionVotes countedSeats
Austria 0.5417120
Belgium 0.6617122
Bulgaria 0.7016717
Cyprus fewer than 10 seats — not compared—06
Czechia 0.7117021
Germany 0.6217295
Denmark 0.7117015
Estonia fewer than 10 seats — not compared—07
Spain 0.7217260
Finland 0.7816815
France 0.5817181
Greece 0.5117121
Croatia 0.9011612
Hungary 0.6915421
Ireland 0.8614514
Italy 0.6717176
Lithuania 0.8012911
Luxembourg fewer than 10 seats — not compared—06
Latvia fewer than 10 seats — not compared—09
Malta fewer than 10 seats — not compared—06
Netherlands 0.5917131
Poland 0.6817253
Portugal 0.7617121
Romania 0.7917233
Sweden 0.7017221
Slovenia fewer than 10 seats — not compared—09
Slovakia 0.6116815

The tables by committee and by topic are computed over a whole period: choose Whole period.

About these figures

What was counted, what was left out, and how.

  • 172 votes considered (final votes matching the filters; scope).
  • 53 of 225 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
  • 1 200 times a bloc had too few members voting on a vote (fewer than 10, or under a third of its seats) and was left out of that vote (turnout rule).
  • Cohesion is the Agreement Index: 1 when every voting member took the same position, 0 when the bloc split evenly three ways (method). A bloc counts on a vote only when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; the non-attached have no group cohesion.
  • A delegation’s cohesion reflects the mix of groups its members sit in. Delegations with fewer than 10 seats are shown but not compared.
  • Months are offered for all roll calls only, and a month needs at least 20 votes.
  • Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
  • Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
  • Methods: Cohesion (Agreement Index) v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
  • Data as of 28 Sept 2026, 03:25 UTC (data stamp 5a7357168c2a, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
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Sources & citation

Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.

Permalink
https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/cohesion?by=country&from=2026-03-27&variant=forAgainst&to=2026-09-28
Data source
Licensed CC BY 4.0.
Data version
data version 5a7357168c2a (28 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
Retrieved
28 September 2026

Cite as

EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Cohesion — Final votes · 27 Mar 2026 – 28 Sept 2026 · national delegations · per quarter · for and against only”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/cohesion?by=country&from=2026-03-27&variant=forAgainst&to=2026-09-28 (retrieved 28 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 5a7357168c2a (28 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX 
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-28,
  author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
  title = {{Cohesion — Final votes · 27 Mar 2026 – 28 Sept 2026 · national delegations · per quarter · for and against only}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/cohesion?by=country&from=2026-03-27&variant=forAgainst&to=2026-09-28}},
  url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/cohesion?by=country&from=2026-03-27&variant=forAgainst&to=2026-09-28},
  urldate = {2026-09-28},
  publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
  note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 5a7357168c2a (28 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}