Analysis
Cohesion
Final votes · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 26 Sept 2026 · topic EU budget & funds (model-assigned) · national delegations · per part-session · abstentions counted
How united do the delegations vote — over time, and on the votes of each committee or topic?
Cohesion over time
Agreement Index per part-session, from 0 (evenly split) to 1 (all voted the same). A vote counts for a bloc when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; a gap is a period with fewer than 20 votes counted.
7 Oct 2024 – 10 Oct 2024 → 14 Sept 2026 – 17 Sept 2026; each panel highlights one series, the others faint behind it.
Data as a table
| Period | Austria | Belgium | Bulgaria | Cyprus | Czechia | Germany | Denmark | Estonia | Spain | Finland | France | Greece | Croatia | Hungary | Ireland | Italy | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Latvia | Malta | Netherlands | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Sweden | Slovenia | Slovakia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 Oct 2024 – 10 Oct 2024 | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —0 votes | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —0 votes | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —0 votes | —1 vote |
| 21 Oct 2024 – 24 Oct 2024 | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —0 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —0 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —4 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —1 vote | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —0 votes | —5 votes |
| 13 Nov 2024 – 14 Nov 2024 | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —0 votes | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —0 votes | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —0 votes | —1 vote |
| 25 Nov 2024 – 28 Nov 2024 | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —0 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —0 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —0 votes | —3 votes |
| 17 Dec 2024 – 19 Dec 2024 | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —0 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —0 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —2 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —0 votes | —3 votes |
| 10 Mar 2025 – 13 Mar 2025 | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —0 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —0 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —0 votes | —3 votes |
| 31 Mar 2025 – 3 Apr 2025 | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —0 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —0 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —1 vote | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —0 votes | —2 votes |
| 5 May 2025 – 8 May 2025 | 0.5420 votes | 0.6720 votes | 0.6820 votes | —0 votes | 0.5120 votes | 0.6120 votes | 0.6720 votes | —0 votes | 0.7420 votes | 0.7620 votes | 0.4220 votes | 0.4720 votes | —19 votes | 0.4820 votes | 0.8720 votes | 0.6920 votes | —18 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | 0.6120 votes | 0.7520 votes | 0.7120 votes | 0.8420 votes | 0.6220 votes | —0 votes | —19 votes |
| 16 Jun 2025 – 19 Jun 2025 | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —0 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —0 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —3 votes | —0 votes | —3 votes |
| 7 Jul 2025 – 10 Jul 2025 | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —0 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —0 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —0 votes | —4 votes |
| 8 Sept 2025 – 11 Sept 2025 | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —0 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —0 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —0 votes | —5 votes |
| 6 Oct 2025 – 9 Oct 2025 | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —0 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —0 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —0 votes | —4 votes |
| 20 Oct 2025 – 23 Oct 2025 | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —0 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —0 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —3 votes | —1 vote | —3 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —0 votes | —4 votes |
| 13 Nov 2025 | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —0 votes | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —0 votes | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —0 votes | —1 vote |
| 24 Nov 2025 – 27 Nov 2025 | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —0 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —0 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —3 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —0 votes | —4 votes |
| 15 Dec 2025 – 18 Dec 2025 | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —0 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —0 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —0 votes | —5 votes |
| 20 Jan 2026 – 22 Jan 2026 | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —0 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —0 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —1 vote | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —0 votes | —2 votes |
| 9 Feb 2026 – 12 Feb 2026 | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —0 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —0 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —4 votes | —0 votes | —4 votes |
| 9 Mar 2026 – 12 Mar 2026 | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —0 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —0 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —1 vote | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —0 votes | —2 votes |
| 25 Mar 2026 – 26 Mar 2026 | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —0 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —0 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —1 vote | —2 votes | —0 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —0 votes | —2 votes |
| 27 Apr 2026 – 30 Apr 2026 | —13 votes | —13 votes | —13 votes | —0 votes | —13 votes | —13 votes | —13 votes | —0 votes | —13 votes | —13 votes | —13 votes | —13 votes | —4 votes | —13 votes | —13 votes | —13 votes | —13 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —13 votes | —13 votes | —13 votes | —13 votes | —13 votes | —0 votes | —12 votes |
| 18 May 2026 – 21 May 2026 | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —0 votes | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —0 votes | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —1 vote | —0 votes | —1 vote |
| 15 Jun 2026 – 18 Jun 2026 | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —0 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —0 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —2 votes | —0 votes | —2 votes |
| 6 Jul 2026 – 9 Jul 2026 | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —0 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —0 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —0 votes | —5 votes |
| 14 Sept 2026 – 17 Sept 2026 | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —0 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —0 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —2 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —0 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —5 votes | —0 votes | —5 votes |
| Whole period | 0.59 | 0.69 | 0.71 | — | 0.58 | 0.64 | 0.68 | — | 0.78 | 0.80 | 0.53 | 0.55 | 0.91 | 0.66 | 0.83 | 0.68 | 0.81 | — | — | — | 0.59 | 0.70 | 0.79 | 0.82 | 0.62 | — | 0.59 |
| Votes considered | 104 | 104 | 104 | 0 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 0 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 102 | 89 | 102 | 99 | 104 | 89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 | 0 | 102 |
Over the whole selection
Each delegation’s Agreement Index over every vote in the selection where enough of its members voted.
| Delegation | Cohesion | Votes counted | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | 0.59 | 104 | 20 |
| Belgium | 0.69 | 104 | 22 |
| Bulgaria | 0.71 | 104 | 17 |
| Cyprus fewer than 10 seats — not compared | — | 0 | 6 |
| Czechia | 0.58 | 104 | 21 |
| Germany | 0.64 | 104 | 95 |
| Denmark | 0.68 | 104 | 15 |
| Estonia fewer than 10 seats — not compared | — | 0 | 7 |
| Spain | 0.78 | 104 | 60 |
| Finland | 0.80 | 104 | 15 |
| France | 0.53 | 104 | 81 |
| Greece | 0.55 | 102 | 21 |
| Croatia | 0.91 | 89 | 12 |
| Hungary | 0.66 | 102 | 21 |
| Ireland | 0.83 | 99 | 14 |
| Italy | 0.68 | 104 | 76 |
| Lithuania | 0.81 | 89 | 11 |
| Luxembourg fewer than 10 seats — not compared | — | 0 | 6 |
| Latvia fewer than 10 seats — not compared | — | 0 | 9 |
| Malta fewer than 10 seats — not compared | — | 0 | 6 |
| Netherlands | 0.59 | 104 | 31 |
| Poland | 0.70 | 104 | 53 |
| Portugal | 0.79 | 104 | 21 |
| Romania | 0.82 | 104 | 33 |
| Sweden | 0.62 | 104 | 21 |
| Slovenia fewer than 10 seats — not compared | — | 0 | 9 |
| Slovakia | 0.59 | 102 | 15 |
The tables by committee and by topic are computed over a whole period: choose Whole period.
About these figures
What was counted, what was left out, and how.
- 104 votes considered (final votes matching the filters; scope).
- 20 of 124 decisions in the period had no final vote recorded by name (a show of hands or a count without names) and cannot be measured.
- 665 times a bloc had too few members voting on a vote (fewer than 10, or under a third of its seats) and was left out of that vote (turnout rule).
- Cohesion is the Agreement Index: 1 when every voting member took the same position, 0 when the bloc split evenly three ways (method). A bloc counts on a vote only when at least 10 of its members and a third of its seats voted; the non-attached have no group cohesion.
- A delegation’s cohesion reflects the mix of groups its members sit in. Delegations with fewer than 10 seats are shown but not compared.
- Months are offered for all roll calls only, and a month needs at least 20 votes.
- Each member is counted in the group they belonged to on the day of the vote (group at the date).
- Roll calls are not a random sample: final votes on laws are recorded by name, most other roll calls because a group asked for it. A group’s line is inferred from its members’ votes; the Parliament publishes no whip.
- Methods: Cohesion (Agreement Index) v1, Final votes and all roll calls v1, Group at the date of the vote v1.
- Data as of 26 Sept 2026, 03:32 UTC (data stamp 579b2832c723, code 6d4005c55bde; what the stamp is).
Sources & citation
Where the facts on this page come from, and how to cite it.
- Data source
- Licensed CC BY 4.0.
- Data version
- data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1 · methods
- Retrieved
- 26 September 2026
Cite as
EU Parl Watch Research (2026). “Cohesion — Final votes · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 26 Sept 2026 · topic EU budget & funds (model-assigned) · national delegations · per part-session · abstentions counted”. Analysis. EU Parl Watch Research. https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/cohesion?bucket=session&by=country&topic=budget&to=2026-09-26 (retrieved 26 September 2026). Data: European Parliament Open Data, https://data.europarl.europa.eu/ (CC BY 4.0); data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1.
BibTeX
@misc{epw-analysis-2026-09-26,
author = {{EU Parl Watch Research}},
title = {{Cohesion — Final votes · whole term, 16 Jul 2024 – 26 Sept 2026 · topic EU budget \& funds (model-assigned) · national delegations · per part-session · abstentions counted}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/cohesion?bucket=session&by=country&topic=budget&to=2026-09-26}},
url = {https://news.eu-parl.st-solutions.dev/analysis/cohesion?bucket=session&by=country&topic=budget&to=2026-09-26},
urldate = {2026-09-26},
publisher = {EU Parl Watch Research},
note = {Analysis. Data: European Parliament Open Data (CC BY 4.0); data version 579b2832c723 (26 Sept 2026) · methods: group-at-date v1, participation v1, abstention v1, loyalty v1, against-clear v1, cohesion v1, agreement v1, group-agreement v1, winning-side v1, similar-votes v1, scope v1, data-version v1}
}